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The
price of gold remained remarkably stable for long
periods of time. For example, Sir Isaac Newton, as
master of the U.K. Mint, set the gold price at L3.17s.
10d. per troy ounce in 1717, and it remained effectively
the same for two hundred years until 1914. The only
exception was during the Napoleonic wars from 1797
to 1821. The official U.S. Government gold price has
changed only four times from 1792 to the present.
Starting at $19.75 per troy ounce, raised to $20.67
in 1834, and $35 in 1934. In 1972, the price was raised
to $38 and then to $42.22 in 1973. A two-tiered pricing
system was created in 1968, and the market price for
gold has been free to fluctuate since then as the
table below shows.
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